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日本本州東岸近海發生多次強震

2022年3月16日22時36分(北京時間),日本本州東部海域(37.70°N,141.59°E)發生7.3級地震,震源深度為61.0千米。
日本本州東部海域7.3級地震震源位於太平洋板塊和北美板塊俯沖邊界附近,太平洋板塊以70毫米/年的速度向西俯沖至北美板塊之下,板塊間的俯沖運動造成該地區地震活動頻繁。本次震中位於2011年3月11日日本9.1級地震西南方向約95公裏處。W震相震源機製反演結果表明,此次地震為一次典型的逆沖型地震。結合區域地質構造環境初步判斷,太平洋板塊俯沖至北美板塊之下的板塊運動是此次地震的發生原因。
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很多同學反映單詞預背的下拉框顯示不正常,我們暫時將單詞預背放到了本推送的最後一條。我們強烈建議大家先背單詞、再讀文章,這種預背和再讀的碰撞感會讓大家對詞義的理解和把握更加深入。所以,先退出這篇文章,預背完單詞再回來吧圖片

A powerful 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook Japan』s northeastern coast on Wednesday night, rattling areas devastated by the 2011 quake and plunging more than 2mn households in Tokyo and the surrounding prefectures into a power blackout.

周三晚,日本東北部海岸發生7.3級強烈地震,令2011年大地震摧毀的地區陷入緊張,東京和周邊縣市超過200萬戶家庭斷電。

The quake was felt strongly in Tokyo where buildings swayed for over a minute. State broadcaster NHK said a high-speed bullet train carrying 96 passengers had been derailed, but that there had been no injuries.

東京有強烈震感,建築物搖晃超過一分鐘。日本國家廣播公司NHK說,一列載有96名乘客的高速子彈頭列車脫軌,但沒有人受傷。

The initial quake was followed by a powerful aftershock, and the country』s meteorological agency warned of more to come. At around 1am on Thursday, reports of a small number of injuries began to emerge from cities and towns in the affected area.

初次地震後發生了強烈的余震,日本氣象廳警告說還會有更多余震發生。周四淩晨1點左右,受災地區的城市和城鎮開始出現少量人員受傷的報告。

The earthquake struck at 11:36pm local time, triggering a tsunami warning for areas of coastline that include the disabled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant that went into meltdown after the magnitude 9.0 quake of 2011. That earthquake caused a massive tsunami that killed almost 20,000 people and sparked mass evacuations from around the nuclear plant.

地震發生在當地時間晚上11點36分,引發了海岸地區的海嘯預警,2011年9級大地震後發生因堆芯熔毀而陷入癱瘓的福島第一核電站也在這一地區。那次地震引發了巨大的海嘯,造成近2萬人死亡,並引發了該核電站周圍的大規模疏散。
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第一,學習prefecture的用法。這個詞作可數名詞,表示a large area which has its own local government in some countries,〔某些國家的〕省,縣,例:Saitama prefecture 〔日本〕埼玉縣

第二,學習meteorology的用法。這個詞作不可數名詞,表示the scientific study of weather conditions,氣象學。

第三,學習disable的熟詞僻義。這裏的disabled不應該理解為形容詞,而應該理解為過去分詞作前置定語。Disable作及物動詞,可表示to deliberately make a machine or piece of equipment impossible to use,破壞〔機器或設備〕,使癱瘓,例:The virus will disable your computer. 這種病毒會使你的電腦癱瘓。



長難句:A powerful 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook Japan』s northeastern coast on Wednesday night, rattling areas devastated by the 2011 quake and plunging more than 2mn households in Tokyo and the surrounding prefectures into a power blackout.

主句是主謂賓結構(A powerful 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook Japan』s northeastern coast)。on Wednesday night是介賓短語作時間狀語。rattling areas and plunging more than 2mn households是現在分詞作伴隨狀語。devastated by the 2011 quake是過去分詞作後置定語。in Tokyo and the surrounding prefectures是介賓短語作定語。into a power blackout是介賓短語作狀語。


But the Japan Meteorological Agency reported observations of tsunamis of only 20cm or less following Wednesday』s quake, which struck 60 kilometres below sea level.

但是日本氣象廳報告說,周三的地震發生後,觀測到的海嘯高度只有20厘米或更低,此次地震發生在海平面以下60公裏處。

In a statement on Wednesday night, Tokyo Electric, which operates the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, said it had not detected any abnormalities in radioactivity levels. A spokesman said to this point there had been no detectable damage to the plant, but that due to the tsunami warnings and darkness full checks had not yet been performed.

在周三晚間發布的一份聲明中,運營福島第一核電站的東京電力公司(Tokyo Electric)表示,沒有檢測到任何放射性水平異常。一位發言人說,到目前為止,核電站沒有受到可檢測到的損害,但由於海嘯預警和停電,目前還沒有進行全面檢查。

Emergency services ordered people to stay away from the coast and river mouths, and said people in the immediate vicinity of the sea should seek higher ground.

應急服務部門要求民眾遠離海岸和河口,並稱緊鄰海岸的居民應該前往海拔更高的地方。

Prime minister Fumio Kishida told reporters the government was 「focused on making efforts to understand the situation, providing victims with support together with local authorities and offering information to people」.
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日本首相岸田文雄(Fumio Kishida)告訴媒體,政府「正在努力了解情況,與地方當局一起為災民提供支持,並向人們提供信息」。

Even though the extent of the damage was at first unclear, the authorities have been preparing emergency shelters in some areas where the tsunami alert has been issued. The government has already set up an emergency response office.

盡管現在還不清楚受破壞的程度,但當局一直在一些已發布海嘯預警的地區準備應急避難所。政府已經設立了一個應急響應辦公室。

第一,學習point的熟詞僻義。這個詞作可數名詞,表示an exact moment, time, or stage in the development of something,時候,時刻;〔發展的〕階段;程度;地步,例:I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go. 我的事業到了需要決定何去何從的階段。Some children are bullied to the point of suicide(= until they reach this stage). 有些孩子被欺負到要自殺的地步。

第二,學習mouth的用法。這個詞作可數名詞,表示the part of a river where it joins the sea,入海口,河口,例:the mouth of the River Tees 蒂斯河河口

第三,學習in the vicinity (of sth)的用法。這個詞組表示in the area around a particular place,在……附近,例:The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. 被盜汽車在車站附近被發現。

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